动词短语
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back out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (promise: break) (承诺) | SCSimplified Chinese 违背 wéi bèi TCTraditional Chinese 違背 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 退出 wéi bèi ,tuì chū TCTraditional Chinese 退出 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 退出 wéi bèi ,tuì chū TCTraditional Chinese 退出 |
| The couple buying our house backed out of the purchase at the last minute. |
| 这对夫妇在最后时刻放弃了购买我们的房子。 |
back out of doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (withdraw from) | SCSimplified Chinese 退出 tuì chū TCTraditional Chinese 退出 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 停止 tuì chū,tíng zhǐ TCTraditional Chinese 停止 |
| Sue backed out of helping us paint the house. |
| 苏不再帮助我们粉刷房子。 |
bail out of [sth], UK: bale out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, figurative (end involvement) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…中摆脱 |
| Eric bailed out of the project when the firm didn't pay him. |
break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (escape) | SCSimplified Chinese 逃离 táo lí |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 从…逃出去 |
| The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel. |
| 囚犯挖了条地道,逃离了监狱。 |
burst out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (emerge, break out) | SCSimplified Chinese 冲出…,从…出来 cóng chū lái |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 从…摆脱出来 |
| The chick finally burst out of its shell. |
| 小鸡终于破壳而出。 |
chicken out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (not be brave enough for) | SCSimplified Chinese 临阵退缩 lín zhèn tuì suō TCTraditional Chinese 臨陣退縮 |
| I can't believe you made me sign up for skydiving and then chickened out of it yourself! |
| 我真不敢相信你让我报名跳伞,自己却临阵退缩了! |
clear out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (leave: a place) | SCSimplified Chinese 离开 lí kāi TCTraditional Chinese 離開 |
| My landlord's given me a week to clear out of my flat. |
| 我的房东给了我一周的时间搬离公寓。 |
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (emerge) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…出来,出现 cóng chū lái,chū xiàn TCTraditional Chinese 出現 |
| Bears generally come out of hibernation in the Spring. |
| 熊通常在春天时从冬眠中醒来。 |
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (costs: be subtracted) (开支等) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…中出,从…中扣除 cóng zhōng chū,cóng … zhōng kòu chú |
| The cost of that broken lamp is going to come out of your pay check. |
| 那盏坏掉台灯的费用将会从你的工资中扣除。 |
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (result) | SCSimplified Chinese 有…结果 |
| Let's hope that something good can come out of this. |
| 希望这件事能够有个好的结果。 |
crawl out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (creep outside) | SCSimplified Chinese 爬出 |
| She crawled out of her sleeping bag to see if it was a bear making all the noise outside her tent. |
duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (leave secretly) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 偷偷离开 tōu tōu lí kāi TCTraditional Chinese 偷偷離開 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 悄悄溜走 tōu tōu lí kāi,qiāo qiāo liū zǒu |
| She managed to duck out of the lecture without anyone seeing her. |
duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (avoid inclusion) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 巧妙地避开 qiǎo miào de bì kāi |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 逃避 qiǎo miào de bì kāi,táo bì TCTraditional Chinese 逃避 |
| He would often try to duck out of his boss's motivational meetings. |
fish [sth] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (retrieve, pick out) | SCSimplified Chinese 从...里捡出 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 从...中捞出 |
| He fished the twenty pound note out of the toilet. |
get out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (extricate oneself from) (本义) | SCSimplified Chinese 从...逃走,从...逃离 cóng táo zǒu TCTraditional Chinese 從…逃離 |
| The children could not get out of the building because it was on fire. |
| 由于大楼着火,孩子们没有办法从楼内逃离。 |
get out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (free yourself from an obligation) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 避免承担…的责任 bì miǎn chéng dān de zé rèn |
| (责任、义务等) | SCSimplified Chinese 逃避,摆脱 táo bì,bǎi tuō TCTraditional Chinese 逃避,擺脫 |
| I need to get out of my meeting this afternoon because I have a doctor's appointment. |
| The teenager tried to get out of his homework by pretending to be ill. |
| 我下午预约了要去看医生,所以得缺席会议了。// 那位青少年假装生病,想逃避做家庭作业。 |
get out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (exit a vehicle) | SCSimplified Chinese 下 xià TCTraditional Chinese 下 |
| Audrey parked near the beach and got out of the car. |
| 奥黛丽把车停在沙滩附近,下了车。 |
grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (clothing: outgrow) | SCSimplified Chinese 由于长大而不适于 |
| Children at that age grow out of their clothes so quickly. |
| 那个年龄的孩子很快就穿不下衣服了。 |
grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (habit: outgrow) (习惯) | SCSimplified Chinese 因长大而改掉,因长大而消失 |
| Richard grew out of the habit of sucking his thumb. |
| 理查德逐渐改掉了吮拇指的习惯。 |
grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (originate, develop) | SCSimplified Chinese 源于 yuán yú |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 来自 yuán yú ,lái zì TCTraditional Chinese 來自 |
| The idea grew out of discussions between leading organizations in the environment sector. |
| 环境领域的主要组织讨论后产生了这个想法。 |
复合形式:
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a fish out of water n | figurative ([sb] in unfamiliar place, situation) (比喻,指因处于陌生环境而感觉不适者) | SCSimplified Chinese 如离水之鱼 |
| Although a fantastic football player, he was a fish out of water on the golf course. |
arise from [sth], arise out of [sth] vi + prep | (result) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…产生 TCTraditional Chinese 從…產生 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 起因于 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 由...造成 |
| Several complications arose from the surgery. |
| 这场手术造成了多种并发症。 |
be bored out of your mind v expr | figurative, informal (be extremely bored) | SCSimplified Chinese 非常厌烦 fēi cháng yàn fán |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 烦透了 |
be out of your wits v expr | (be very worried or frightened) | SCSimplified Chinese 仓皇失措 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 六神无主 |
be well out of [sth] v expr | UK, informal (be lucky not to be still involved in) | SCSimplified Chinese 幸免 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 幸运地错过 |
beat the crap out of [sb/sth] v expr | vulgar, potentially offensive, informal (beat physically) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 锤爆 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 打扁 |
| He threatened to beat the crap out of me if I didn't pay him by the end of the week. |
beat the living daylights out of [sb], also US: beat the daylights out of [sb] v expr | informal (beat up badly) | SCSimplified Chinese 狠狠地揍 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 暴打 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 痛揍 |
beat the s*** out of [sb/sth] v expr | vulgar, offensive!, informal (beat physically) (比喻义、俗语) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…打得屁滚尿流,把…打出屎来 |
| We got into a fistfight and he beat the s*** out of me. |
bilk [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (swindle out of) | SCSimplified Chinese 诈骗某人某物 |
blow [sth] out of proportion v expr | figurative, informal (overdramatize) | SCSimplified Chinese 夸大其词 kuā dà qí cí TCTraditional Chinese 誇大其詞 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 过度渲染 |
| Sure, it seems like a lot of snow, but don't blow it out of proportion -- we usually have several inches in April. |
bolt out of [sth] v expr | (exit rapidly) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…冲出去 |
| The spooked horse bolted out of the barn. |
| 受惊的马匹从马厩里冲了出去。 |
boot [sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative, often passive, slang (remove from: office) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...从...赶走 |
| The voters lost confidence in him and booted him out of office. |
born out of wedlock adj | dated (illegitimate) | SCSimplified Chinese 私生的 sī shēng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非婚生的 sī shēng de,fēi hūn shēng de |
| "Bastard" is the legal term for a child born out of wedlock. |
| “私生子”是非婚生子女的法律术语。 |
bust [sb] out, bust [sb] out of [sth] vtr + adv | informal, US (help to escape) | SCSimplified Chinese 帮…逃出来 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 帮…逃出… |
| His friends will bust him out of jail. |
carve [sth] out of [sth], carve [sth] from [sth] v expr | (shape: sculpt from) | SCSimplified Chinese 用...雕刻出... |
| Michelangelo liked to carve huge athletic nudes out of marble. |
| 米开朗基罗喜欢用大理石雕刻出健美的全裸巨型雕塑。 |
cheat [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (take [sth] by deception) | SCSimplified Chinese 从某人身上骗取某物 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 骗取某人的某物 |
| The con man cheated the elderly woman out of her life savings. |
| 这个骗子骗取了那位老妇人一生的积蓄。 |
chicken out of doing [sth] v expr | slang (not be brave enough to do) | SCSimplified Chinese 临阵退缩 lín zhèn tuì suō TCTraditional Chinese 臨陣退縮 |
| Lee chickened out of going on the roller coaster at the last minute. |
| 李在最后一刻放弃了坐过山车。 |
chisel [sb] out of [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative, slang (cheat, swindle) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…处骗走… |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 将…从…手里骗走 |
| The guy chiseled twenty bucks out of me. |
clear [sth] out of [sth] v expr | (clutter: remove from a space) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…从…清理出去 |
| We need to clear all the junk out of the attic. |
| 我们需要将所有垃圾从阁楼清理出去。 |
climb out of [sth] v expr | (exit: clambering through) | SCSimplified Chinese 爬出 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 从…爬出来 |
| The burglar climbed out of the window and shinned back down the drainpipe. |
climb out of [sth] v expr | (exit: ascending) | SCSimplified Chinese 爬出… |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 从…爬出来 |
| The spelunker climbed out of the deep, narrow cave into daylight. |
coax [sth] out of [sb] v expr | (obtain by persuasion) | SCSimplified Chinese 劝说后得动 |
come out of the closet v expr | figurative, dated (announce that you are gay) (承认是同性恋) | SCSimplified Chinese 出柜 chū guì |
| He only came out of the closet when he was 34. |
come out of the woodwork, crawl out of the woodwork v expr | figurative, disapproving (appear suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然冒出 tū rán mào chū TCTraditional Chinese 突然冒出 |
con [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (swindle money from [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…手中骗走… |
| The criminal conned one of his victims out of ten thousand dollars. |
| 罪犯从自己的一位受害者手中骗走了一万美金。 |
crash out of [sth] v expr | (competition: lose) (比赛) | SCSimplified Chinese 输掉… TCTraditional Chinese 輸掉... |
| It was a surprise to everyone when the favorites crashed out of the World Cup in the first round. |
crook [sb] out of [sth] v expr | slang (obtain from [sb] by swindling) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…手中骗走… |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 把…从…手中骗走 |
| The conman who knocked on my grandad's door managed to crook him out of his life savings. |
diddle [sb] out of [sth] v expr | often passive, informal (cheat, con) | SCSimplified Chinese 骗走某人的某物 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 骗取某人的某物 |
| Sophia was diddled out of two thousand dollars in a money transfer scam. |
dismiss [sth] out of hand v expr | (disregard) | SCSimplified Chinese 不假思索地丢弃 bù jiǎ sī suǒ de diū qì |
| I know it sounds like a conspiracy theory, but I beg you not to dismiss it out of hand. |
do [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (deprive, cheat) | SCSimplified Chinese 骗走某人的某物,向某人骗取某物 |
dodge in and out of [sth] v expr | (weave in and out) | SCSimplified Chinese 在...里穿梭 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 在...里穿进穿出 |
| The car was speeding along the busy road, dodging in and out of the traffic. |
drive [sb] out of his mind, drive [sb] out of her mind v expr | figurative, informal (annoy) | SCSimplified Chinese 使某人极为恼怒 shǐ mǒu rén jí wéi nǎo nù |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 气得某人发疯 shǐ mǒu rén jí wéi nǎo nù,qì de mǒu rén fā fēng |
| The baby's constant crying drove James out of his mind. |
drive [sb] out of his mind, drive [sb] out of her mind v expr | figurative, informal (arouse sexually) | SCSimplified Chinese 把某人迷得七荤八素 bǎ mǒu rén mí de qī hūn bā sù |
| Watching you sunbathe used to drive me out of my mind. |
drop out of [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (withdraw from [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 退出… |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 退… |
| He dropped out of school before completing his degree. |
| Several competitors have dropped out of the tournament due to injuries. |
drum [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (dismiss in disgrace) | SCSimplified Chinese 把某人从某处开除 |
| Edward was drummed out of the Corps following the incident. |
duck out of doing [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (avoid obligation) | SCSimplified Chinese 避开 bì kāi TCTraditional Chinese 避開 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 躲避 bì kāi,duǒ bì |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 逃避 bì kāi,táo bì TCTraditional Chinese 逃避 |
| He always tries to duck out of talking to my parents. |
eat [sb] out of house and home v expr | (eat so much as to strain [sb]'s funds) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...吃穷 |
be eating out of [sb]'s hand | figurative (be submissive to [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…百依百顺 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 把...吃得死死的 |
elbow [sb] out of the way v expr | (push [sb] aside) | SCSimplified Chinese 用肘将某人挤开 |
| An old lady elbowed Dan out of the way as he was trying to get on the bus. |
escort [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (accompany out) | SCSimplified Chinese 陪同某人走出... |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 押送某人走出... |
| The security guards escorted the troublemaker out of the building. |
| 保安押送肇事人走出大楼。 |
fall out of bed v expr | figurative (figures: drop) (指数字) | SCSimplified Chinese 下滑 xià huá |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 降低 xià huá,jiàng dī TCTraditional Chinese 降低 |
fall out of favor (US), fall out of favour (UK) v expr | (lose popularity) | SCSimplified Chinese 掉热度 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不再受欢迎 |
fall out of the habit v expr | (no longer do [sth] regularly) | SCSimplified Chinese 脱离习惯 tuō lí xí guàn TCTraditional Chinese 脫離習慣 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不再习惯 tuō lí xí guàn,bú zài xí guàn |
| I used to go to the gym three times a week, but now I've fallen out of the habit. |
fall out of touch v expr | (lose contact) | SCSimplified Chinese 失去联系 shī qù lián xì TCTraditional Chinese 失去聯繫 |
finagle [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (obtain from [sb] by deceit) | SCSimplified Chinese 欺骗某人的某物 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 骗取某人的某物 |
flush [sth/sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative (scare out, bring to light) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...驱赶出 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 将...逐出 |
| Our dog had flushed a deer out of the woods and into the open field. |
force [sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative (compel to leave) | SCSimplified Chinese 迫使...离开,驱逐...离开 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 迫使...放弃 |
| He was forced out of retirement when they cut off his pension. |
f*** [sb] out of [sth]⇒ vtr | vulgar, offensive!!, informal (defraud) (粗俗用语,具有强烈冒犯性!!) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…处骗走 |
| He f***ed me out of a hundred dollars. |
| 他从我这里骗走了一百美元。 |
get a kick out of [sth/sb] v expr | slang (enjoy, take pleasure in) | SCSimplified Chinese 因…激动 yīn … jī dòng TCTraditional Chinese 因…激動 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 刺激 yīn … jī dòng,cì jī TCTraditional Chinese 刺激 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 痛快 yīn … jī dòng,tòng kuài TCTraditional Chinese 痛快 |
| She gets a kick out of watching talking animal videos. |
get a rise out of [sb] v expr | informal (provoke: [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 有意惹…生气 |
| He's just making faces to get a rise out of you. |
get bent out of shape, be bent out of shape v expr | US, figurative, slang (be resentful, angry) | SCSimplified Chinese 怒发冲冠 nù fà chōng guān |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 气到变形 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 怒不可遏 nù fà chōng guān,nù bù kě è |
get bent out of shape, be bent out of shape v expr | US, figurative, slang (be agitated, upset) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 怒不可遏 nù bù kě è |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 极度愤怒 |
get out of bed v expr | (rise in morning) | SCSimplified Chinese 起床 qǐ chuáng TCTraditional Chinese 起床 |
| I was sick today and did not want to get out of bed. |
get out of bed on the wrong side, get up on the wrong side of the bed v expr | figurative, informal (be irritable) | SCSimplified Chinese 今天脾气不好 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 今日心情不佳 |
get out of dodge v expr | US, informal, figurative (leave a town, escape) | SCSimplified Chinese 逃离 táo lí |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 逃跑 táo lí,táo pǎo TCTraditional Chinese 逃跑 |
get out of hand v expr | informal (become uncontrolled) | SCSimplified Chinese 脱离控制 tuō lí kòng zhì TCTraditional Chinese 脫離控制 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 失控 tuō lí kòng zhì,shī kòng |
| The party got out of hand, and a neighbour called the police. |
Get out of here! interj | informal (command: go) | SCSimplified Chinese 出去! |
| "Get out of here!" she cried, waving her broom at the startled cat. |
Get out of here! interj | mainly US, slang, figurative (disbelief) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可思议!我不信! |
| You bought that shirt for $10? Get out of here! |
get out of order v expr | (be jumbled) | SCSimplified Chinese 顺序被打乱 |
| The professor's notes had got out of order and he was having trouble giving his lecture. |
get out of the way v expr | informal (move aside) (障碍等) | SCSimplified Chinese 不挡道,被弄开 |
| The truck finally got out of the way and I was able to turn right. |
get [sth] out of the way v expr | informal, figurative (task: complete) | SCSimplified Chinese 完成 wán chéng TCTraditional Chinese 完成 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 将…解决掉 |
| Let's get the cleaning out of the way: then we can do something fun. |
get [sth/sb] out of your mind v expr | (stop thinking about [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 忘记某事 wàng jì mǒu shì TCTraditional Chinese 忘記某事 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 别再想某事 wàng jì mǒu shì,bié zài xiǎng mǒu shì |
| I know it was a tough breakup, but you need to get it out of your mind. |
get your mind out of the gutter expr | (stop your sordid thinking) | SCSimplified Chinese 别想歪了 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 别乱想 |
| "If you pull it hard enough, it gets longer." "Oo-er!" "Get your mind out of the gutter!" |
go out in a blaze of glory v expr | figurative (come to a heroic end) | SCSimplified Chinese 轰轰烈烈地走到尽头 |
go out of business v expr | (company: fail) (企业) | SCSimplified Chinese 倒闭,停业,歇业 dǎo bì,tíng yè,xiē yè |
| The company went out of business during the recession. |
go out of fashion v expr | (be dated) (事物) | SCSimplified Chinese 不再时髦,不再流行 bú zài shí máo,bú zài liú xíng |
| (人) | SCSimplified Chinese 落伍,过时 luò wǔ,guò shí TCTraditional Chinese 過時 |
| Three-piece suits had gone out of fashion by the early 1990s. |
go out of style v expr | (be dated) (衣物,款式等) | SCSimplified Chinese 过时 guò shí TCTraditional Chinese 過時 |
| Hawaiian shirts went out of style after the '60s. |
go out of your mind v expr | figurative, informal (become insane) | SCSimplified Chinese 发疯 fā fēng |
| I will go out of my mind if that loud music continues! |
go out of your mind with [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (become extremely anxious, worried) (指过度焦虑等) | SCSimplified Chinese 因...而发疯 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 因...而发狂 |
| When Becky didn't come home that night, her mother went out of her mind with worry. |
go out of your way v expr | figurative (make effort) | SCSimplified Chinese 作出额外努力 zuò chū é wài nǔ lì |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 特地 zuò chū é wài nǔ lì,tè dì TCTraditional Chinese 特地 |
| Don't go out of your way to bring me the book: I don't need it today. |
| She went out of her way to help me. |
go out of your way v expr | (take detour) | SCSimplified Chinese 绕路 |
| It is the best bakery in town, and it is worth going out of your way to get your bread there. |
go out the window (US), go out of the window (UK) v expr | figurative (be discarded or wasted) | SCSimplified Chinese 被抛弃 TCTraditional Chinese 被拋棄 |
| Our vacation plans went out the window when Dad lost his job. |
have [sth] coming out of your ears v expr | figurative, informal (have a lot of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 拥有比预想的多 |
hold out hope (of (doing) [sth] v expr | (stay optimistic) | SCSimplified Chinese 抱希望 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 心存希望 |
| Police do not hold out much hope of catching the culprits. |
in and out of [sth] adv + prep | informal (present briefly) | SCSimplified Chinese 在...上匆匆露面 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 来去匆匆于 |
| He was in and out of the meeting so fast, we barely noticed him. |
in desperation, out of desperation adv | (as a last resort) | SCSimplified Chinese 孤注一掷 gū zhù yí zhì TCTraditional Chinese 孤注一擲 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 因走投无路而做某事 |
knock [sth] out of the park, hit [sth] out of the park v expr | informal, figurative (do [sth] very well) | SCSimplified Chinese 出色 chū sè TCTraditional Chinese 出色 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 表现优异 |
knock [sth/sb] out of the way v expr | informal (shove aside) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…挤到一边 bǎ jǐ dào yì biān |
| He ran down the school hallway knocking people out of his way. |
leach out of [sth], leach from [sth] vi + prep | (drain from [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…渗出 TCTraditional Chinese 從…滲出 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 从…滤出 |
| Shampoo is leaching out of the bottle. |
leak from [sth], leak out of [sth] vi + prep | (fluid: escape) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…中渗漏 |
| Oil leaked out of the engine, and after a while it seized. |
| 机油从引擎中渗漏出来,之后没多久就停住了。 |